8/30/2023 0 Comments Do your eyeballs grow after birth![]() In premature babies, the ears may still be developing when they’re born, which makes them sensitive to noise. There are many possible causes of hearing loss, such as genetics, infection or complications during birth. Hearing loss is more common in premature babies, but the risk is still low. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) has more information about treatment for ROP. Your baby will need regular eye checks for a few years so that any sight problems are picked up quickly. The healthcare team will discuss the most appropriate option for your baby with you. ![]() Your baby may have 1 or more treatments with either an injected medication, laser therapy or cryotherapy (freezing therapy). Most cases of ROP are mild and don’t need treatment.Ī small number of babies will have severe ROP, which can lead to sight damage if its not treated. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) has more information about screening for ROP. The healthcare team will tell you what is involved and how you can help comfort your baby during these examinations. Most babies will need at least 2 examinations. Your baby will have their first examination when they’re 4–6 weeks old. The screening examination involves looking at the back of your baby’s eyes. If your baby was born before 32 weeks or weighed 1.5kg or less at birth, they are at risk of ROP and will be offered screening. Premature babies need oxygen to grow outside the womb so the healthcare team will carefully balance the amount of oxygen they give your baby. It’s not clear what causes ROP, but high levels of oxygen may increase the risk of it developing. This is called retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). After birth, these blood vessels can sometimes start developing abnormally, leading to sight problems. The blood vessels in the retina aren’t fully developed in very premature babies. The retina is the lining at the back of the eye that detects light, allowing us to see.
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